对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-02-17到2020-06-30
更新状态:已完结
第一讲 翻译概述 General Introduction to C-E Translation
1、 English is an analytic language whereas Chinese is a synthetic language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：English is a synthetic language whereas Chinese is an analytic language.
英语是综合语，汉语是分析语。前者多运用曲折变化（时态、语态、数、格等）表示复杂的语法关系，而后者多借助辅助词来表示语法关系。
2、 English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese features parataxis.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：英语重形合（句子长而复杂，句中各成分重要性不一），汉语重意合（多短句、简单句，运用并列连词而非从属连词）。
3、 English is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another, whereas Chinese is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：English is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined, whereas Chinese is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another.
英语的句子结构就像是枝杈旁生的大树，而汉语的句子结构就像是一节节向上攀升的竹子。
4、 English is more dynamic than Chinese.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：English is more static than Chinese.
5、 Chinese tends to use more verbs than English
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：Chinese is more dynamic than English, so it tends to use more verbs.
6、 English tends to use more passive voice than Chinese.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：This feature is actually closely related to the use of impersonal subject of English sentences.
7、 Generally speaking, English has long and complicated sentences while Chinese has short and simple ones.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：This is related to the fact that English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese features parataxis, which results in the syntactic difference between English and Chinese.
8、 According to Nida, translation means the equivalence in meaning between source language and receptor language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：According to Nida, translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.
9、 The first stage of translation in the history of China is the translation of Western literary works.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
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