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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-24到2021-12-10
本篇答案更新状态:每周周末更新
第一章 语言与生活 第一章 语言与生活 进阶练习
1、 Language is a system of ______ vocal symbols used for human communication.
A:unnatural
B:artificial
C:superficial
D:arbitrary
答案: arbitrary
2、 __ units are meaningless and ______ units have distinct and identifiable meaning.
A:primary / secondary
B:first / secondary
C:minimal / secondary
D:secondary / primary
答案: secondary / primary
3、 Idioms are products of __ of language.
A:conventionality
B:arbitrariness
C:creativity
D:duality
答案: conventionality
4、 It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and ____.
A:social
B:psychology
C:cultural
D:pragmatic
答案: pragmatic
5、 ____ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A:Linguistic theory
B:Practical linguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:Comparative
答案: Applied linguistics
6、 The study of sounds is divided into three main areas, each dealing with one part of the process. ______ is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.
A:Articulatory phonetics
B:Auditory phonetics
C:Phonological process
D:Acoustic phonetics
答案: Auditory phonetics
7、 As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：本题考查的是心理语言学。心理语言学是语音学和心理学的交叉学科，是对语言心理方面的研究。通常研究的是与语言行为相关的心理状态和思维活动。
8、 Regional dialect is a variety of language related to the use of language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：本题考查语言的变体的分类，语言的变体可从使用者和使用两个角度划分为方言变体和类型变体，前者称为方言，后者为语域。地域方言应该与语言的使用者相关。
9、 A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：本题考查的是共时语言研究。
10、 语言服务研究是语言学的一个分支，包括国家语言政策的制定、多民族多语言地区的语言政策、各行业的特定语言服务等。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：本题考查广义的语言服务概念。
第二章 语言与社会 第二章 语言与社会 进阶练习
1、 __ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations.
A:Register
B:Linguistic repertoire
C: Idiolect
D:Dialect
答案: Idiolect
2、 Which is not the features of slang in the above four choices.
A:use of expressive of non-standard vocabulary
B:use of formal languages
C:use of flashy and often ephemeral coinages
D:use of figures of speech characterized by raciness
答案: use of formal languages
3、 _ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:General linguistics
答案: Sociolinguistics
4、 The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ____.
A:use of words
B:use of structures
C:accent
D:morphemes
答案: accent
5、 _ are the major source of regional variation of language.
A:Geographical barriers
B:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D:Social barriers
答案: Geographical barriers
6、 ___ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
A:Language interference
B:Language changes
C:Language planning
D:Language transfer
答案: Language planning
7、 S__ is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.
答案: Speech community
分析：本题考查言语社区的定义
8、 C__ refers to the knowledge that speakers and listeners have in order to communicate appropriately in different social contexts.
答案: Communicative competence
分析：本题考查交际能力的定义。
9、 According to Michael Canale and Merrill Swain’s view, there are four components of communicative: grammatical competence, _______, discourse competence, and strategic competence.
答案: sociolinguistic competence
分析：本题考查Canale and Swain的四维交际能力模型。
10、 ____ variation in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
答案: Stylistic
分析：本题考查文体变体的概念。
第三章 语言与媒体 第三章 语言与媒体 进阶练习
1、 Which one of the following characteristics of language allows users to talk about things and events other than those occurring here and now?
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C: displacement
D:duality
答案: displacement
2、 In linguistics, ___ is the absence of any natural or necessary connection between a word’s meaning and its sound or form and the overwhelming presence of it is the chief reason it takes so long to learn the vocabulary of a foreign language.
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: arbitrariness
3、 Which one of the following functions involves commands and requests which are more common on the receiver’s end?
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: conative/directive
4、 Which one of the following functions involves the use of language to establish an atmosphere or maintaining the social bond?
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: phatic
5、 _ is famous for his ‘5W’ Model of Communication (Who says What to Whom through What channel with What effect).
A:Creswell
B:Lasswell
C:Chomsky
D:Halliday
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