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起止时间:2020-11-23到2021-03-22
更新状态:已完结
WEEK1 The overall record of foreign economic transactions – The balance of payments (1) WEEK1 Unit
1、 Items in current account are ( ) recording except goods under merchanting.
A:gross
B:balances
C:net
D:outstanding
答案: gross
2、 ( ) is extremely important for an economy with a fixed exchange rate
A:reserve account balance
B:current account balance
C:capital account balance
D:financial account balance
答案: reserve account balance
3、 The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the （） between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.
A:monetary transaction
B:exchange
C:transfer
D:economic transactions
答案: economic transactions
4、 Residents and nonresidents are distinguished by ()
A:nation
B:residence
C:predominant economic interest center
D:law
答案: predominant economic interest center
5、 Chinese residents travel to the United States, it’s ( ) for china
A:Tourism services output
B:Tourism services input
C:Transport services output
D:Transport services input
答案: Tourism services input
6、 GDP and foreign investors began to worry about the possibility of a devaluation.If an economy’s current account balance to GDP ratio ( ) means unbalanced extra-trade
A:more than 10%
B:less than 10%
C:more than 5%
D:less than 5%
答案: more than 5%
7、 The balance of payments is a （ ）concept.
A:flow
B:positions
C:period
D:a point in time
答案: flow;
period
8、 By the end of 2015, china was a ( ).
A:net creditor
B:net debtor
C:country with net capital inflow
D:country with net capital outflow
答案: net creditor;
country with net capital outflow
9、 ( ) are the factors influencing the changes in the International Investment Position
A:financial account transactions
B:Other changes in volume
C:price changes
D:Exchange rate changes
答案: financial account transactions;
Other changes in volume;
price changes;
Exchange rate changes
10、 To contribute to an improvement in an economy’s current account balance, we can adopt following appropriate policy measures.
A:reduce saving
B:reduce private consumption
C:reduce private investment
D:reduce government expenditure
答案: reduce private consumption;
reduce private investment;
reduce government expenditure
11、 When a country (), it is very likely for the country’s current account to be in deficit.
A:has too many private savings
B:has too many private investment
C:has too many government taxes
D:has too many government expenditures
答案: has too many private investment;
has too many government expenditures
12、 The change of a country’s international investment position from the beginning of the period to the end of the period is mainly caused by the revaluation of the value during this period.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 Transactions that cause the country to gain monetary income and capital inflows from abroad should be recorded in the debit
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 When all economic transactions are recorded, the debit has a balance, the “net errors and omissions” appear in the credit.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 Financial account has credit balance, which shows that there are a surplus and a net capital outflow.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
16、 If the reserve account has debit balance, a country’s balance of payments is in deficit.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
17、 The Balance of Payment Presentation is recorded basing on the principle of (), in which “every transaction consists of debits and credits, and they must be equal”.
答案: double-entry bookkeeping
18、 The analysis of a country’s balance of payments mainly analyze several () balance.
答案: Partial
19、 According to the national income equation of an open economy, a country’s current account balance is equal to () of the country’s private department plus the fiscal surplus or deficit of the country’s government department.
答案: net saving
WEEK2 The overall record of foreign economic transactions – The balance of payments (2) WEEK2 Unit
1、 It is called（） if a government impact on the balance of payments through the implication of changes in exchange rate.
A:exchange rate policy
B:fiscal policy
C:monetary policy
D:direct control
答案: exchange rate policy
2、 Suppose a country’s economic situation is a recession and a balance of payments deficit, according to Mundell’s “Assignment Rule” principle, ( ) fiscal policy and ( ) monetary policy should be adopted to achieve internal and external equilibrium.
A:tight expansionary
B:expansionary expansionary
C:tight tight
D:expansionary tight
答案: expansionary tight
3、 The Marshall-Lerner condition applies only if ηx+ηm > 1, in whichηx+ηm is ( )
A:supply price elasticity of domestic import and export commodities
B:demand income elasticity of domestic imports and exports commodities
C: expected Elasticity of demand for domestic imports and exports commodities
D:demand price elasticity of domestic imports and exports commodities
答案: demand price elasticity of domestic imports and exports commodities
4、 In the automatic adjustment mechanism of balance of payments under a fixed exchange rate regime, ( ) can affect both the current account as well as the capital and financial accounts simultaneously.
A:interest rate adjustment mechanism
B:cash balance adjustment mechanism
C:currency price mechanism
D:price – coinage flow mechanism
答案: interest rate adjustment mechanism
5、 According to Mundell’s “Assignment Rule” principle, assuming that a country is in a balance of payments surplus and inflation, it should adopt ( ) fiscal policies and ( ) monetary policies to achieve internal and external equilibrium.
A:tight expansionary
B:expansionary expansionary
C:tight tight
D:expansionary tight
答案: tight expansionary
6、 If a country’s industrial structure cannot adapt to the changes in the international market, the disequilibrium arose in the balance of payments is called（）
A:temporary imbalance
B: income imbalance
C:cyclical imbalance
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