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Chapter 3 Morphology Test for Chapter 3
1、 The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
A:bound morpheme
B:bound form
C:inflectional morpheme
D:free morpheme
答案: free morpheme
2、 The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound ______.
A:is the sum total of the meaning of its components
B:can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes
C:is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.
D: None of the above.
答案: None of the above.
3、 The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of _.
A:the first element
B:the second element
C:either the first or the second element
D:both the first and the second elements.
答案: the second element
4、 _ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A:Free morphemes
B:Bound morphemes
C:Bound words
D:Words
答案: Bound morphemes
5、 _____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A:Syntax
B:Grammar
C:Morphology
D:Morpheme
答案: Morphology
6、 The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _.
A:lexical
B:morphemic
C: grammatical
D:semantic
答案: grammatical
7、 Bound morphemes are those that _____.
A:have to be used independently
B:can not be combined with other morphemes
C:can either be free or bound
D:have to be combined with other morphemes.
答案: have to be combined with other morphemes.
8、 ____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
A: Prefixes
B:Suffixes
C:Roots
D: Affixes
答案: Prefixes
9、 _____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
A: Words
B:Morphemes
C:Phonemes
D:Sentences
答案: Morphemes
10、 “-s” in the word “books” is _.
A:a derivative affix
B:a stem
C:an inflectional affix
D:a root
答案: an inflectional affix
11、 is a kind of abbreviation by shortening longer words or phrases.
A:Creation
B:Acronym
C:Clipping
D:Blending
答案: Acronym
12、 Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are .
A:stems
B:affixes
C:suffixes
D:prefixes
答案: affixes
13、 Each language has grammatical words serving to link different parts of the language together. Grammatical words are also known as .
A:function words
B:content words
C:lexical words
D:link words
答案: function words
14、 The word below is not a compound.
A:sunflower
B:moonwalk
C:friendship
D:miniskirt
答案: friendship
15、 Which of the following is NOT a pre-determiner?
A:all
B:three times
C:half
D:that
答案: that
16、 Bound morphemes do not include .
A:roots
B:prefixes
C:suffixes
D:words
答案: words
17、 first suggested treating sentence as “the maximum free form” and the word “the minimal free form”.
A:Bloomfield
B:Quirk
C:Whorf
D:Saussure
答案: Bloomfield
18、 New words and expression can be created through the following processes EXCEPT .
A:blending
B:convention
C:analogy
D:back-formation
答案: convention
19、 Language has been changing, and changes are the most obvious.
A:phonology
B:lexicon
C:syntax
D:semantics
答案: lexicon
20、 TV is formed in the way of .
A:acronymy
B:clipping
C:initialism
D:blending
答案: initialism
21、 Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
22、 Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
23、 Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
24、 The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.
A:正确
B:错误
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