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起止时间:2020-12-09到2021-04-14
更新状态:已完结
0. Introduction Introduction
1、 Which of the following characteristics is related to the growth or thickening of plants?
A:With cell wall
B:Photosynthesis
C:Sessile life
D:With meristem
答案: With meristem
2、 Which biologist proposed the Biological Two-World System?
A:Linnaeus
B:Weitek
C:Haeckel
D:Chen Shixiang
答案: Linnaeus
3、 What level of diversity does the sum of variation among individuals within a species belong to?
A:Cell
B:Species
C:Heredity (gene)
D:Organs
E:Ecosystem
答案: Heredity (gene)
4、 What is the world rank of the number of seed plants of China?
A:First
B:Second
C:Third
D:Fourth
答案: Third
5、 What are the main effective ingredients for treating malaria contained in Artemisia annua?
A:Xanthoflavin
B:Artemisinin
C:Chlorophyll
D:Antibiotic
答案: Artemisinin
6、 ”Plant Origin”, “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” and “Compendium of Materia Medica” are the representative works of which development period of botany?
A:Period of experimental botany
B:Period of descriptive botany
C:Period of modern botany
D:Period of molecular botany
答案: Period of descriptive botany
7、 Which biologist is the author of “Origin of Species”?
A:Linnaeus
B:Watson and Crick
C:Darwin
D:Haeckel
答案: Darwin
8、 The five-world system of biology includes:
A:Prokaryotes
B:Protists
C:Plants
D:Fungi
E:Animals
F:Bacteria
答案: Prokaryotes;
Protists;
Plants;
Fungi;
Animals
9、 Which of the following three levels is the most representative of plant diversity?
A:Heredity (gene)
B:Species
C:Cells
D: Organs
E:Ecosystem
答案: Heredity (gene);
Species;
Ecosystem
10、 Which of the following are the main functions of plants in nature and human life?
A:Synthesize organic matter and fix solar energy;
B:Participate in the material cycle of the earth’s biosphere;
C:Provide material resources for humans (natural gene pool);
D:Maintain water and soil and maintain ecological balance;
E:Release oxygen.
答案: Synthesize organic matter and fix solar energy;;
Participate in the material cycle of the earth’s biosphere;;
Provide material resources for humans (natural gene pool);;
Maintain water and soil and maintain ecological balance;;
Release oxygen.
11、 What are the stages of the brief history of botany development?
A:Period of descriptive botany
B:Period of experimental botany
C: Period of modern botany
D:Period of molecular botany
答案: Period of descriptive botany;
Period of experimental botany;
Period of modern botany
12、 Individuals of higher plants have the ability to move.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 Most animal cells have cell walls.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 Plants that survive today cannot be a source of energy for mankind.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
1. Plant Cell Plant Cell
1、 Which of the following plant organelles is closely related to the synthesis and assimilation of photosynthetic products?
A:mitochondria
B:microbody
C:cytoskeleton
D:plastid
答案: plastid
2、 Which of the following organelles is not unique to plant cells?
A:Golgi body
B:cell wall
C:vacuole
D:plastid
答案: Golgi body
3、 Which of the following changes doesn’t occur in the process of plant cell growth?
A: increase in volume
B:decrease in number and increase in volume of vacuoles
C:formation of secondary wall
D:increase in weight
答案: formation of secondary wall
4、 Where is the main place for protein synthesis in plant cells?
A:Golgi body
B:ribosome
C:mitochondrion
D:nucleus
答案: ribosome
5、 Which of the following plant cell ergastic substances belongs to secondary metabolite?
A:protein
B:starch
C:anthocyanin
D:lipid
答案: anthocyanin
6、 Which of the following structures can undertake the function of intercellular communication in plant?
A:Golgi body
B: pit
C:cytoskeleton
D:plastid
答案: pit
7、 Which of the following organelles has double membranes?
A:endoplasmic reticulum
B:microbody
C:cytoskeleton
D:plastid
答案: plastid
8、 Which of the following ingredients does not exist in primary wall?
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