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起止时间:2021-09-01到2022-01-20
更新状态:每周周末更新
Chapter 1 Preface Quiz
1、 1. Culture usually refers to a fuzzy set of basic assumptions and values, orientations to life, beliefs, policies, procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people, and that influence each member’s behaviour and his/her interpretations of the ‘meaning’of other people’s behaviour.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
2、 Western civilization or Occidental culture, usually refers to the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with Europe and America.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
3、 The word “philosophy” is derived from the Greek word “philosophia”, meaning “love of freedom”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
4、 Philosophy is a form of reflective thinking that critically questions and confronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
5、 The four paradigmatic philosophers in human history are Socrates, Confucius, Jesus Christ and Sakyamuni.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
6、 The Axial age refers to a period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. in which many great thinkers appeared in Persia, India, China and Egypt.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
7、 Plato is the father of western philosophy.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
8、 Socrates wrote a lot of influential philosophical books when he was alive.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 Two charges against Socrates were his heresy and his corruption of the youth with his teachings.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 For Socrates, true knowledge is unchanging and eternal truth inscribed within one’s soul. Opinions, on the other hand, are changeable and offer only temporal views, ideas, and mere beliefs.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
11、 In about 500 B.C., the classic period of Chinese philosophy (known as the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought) flourished, and the three most influential schools were established. They are Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
12、 Confucius wanted to serve in high office in the hope that he could restore the ancient morality set by the founders of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC).
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 After realizing his political ideal in his own state of Lu, Confucius began to travel from state to state, trying to spread his teachings.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 Confucius influence on China is so great that he was hailed after his death as “The Uncrowned King”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 In ethics, Confucianism advocates the Six Constant Virtues.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 In politics, Confucianism advocates benevolent government.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 Confucius is also the first educator who proposed that ” there should be no distinction of classes in teaching”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 Both Confucius and Socrates put emphasis on virtue and self-improvement.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 Both Confucius and Socrates would often enlighten his students by directly providing his answers.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 Both Confucius and Socrates taught their students rather informally and used primarily a conversational style.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
Chapter 2 History Quiz
1、 The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
2、 The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the mide-5th century.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
3、 The Bill of Rights granted the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government, which is regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Not the Bill of Rights, but Magna Carta or the Great Charter.
4、 In 1066, Duke William of Normandy crossed the channel, defeated the English army at the battle of Hastings,thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England which marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
5、 The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：between England and France
6、 Black Death spread through Europe in the 14th century, and swept through England in 1348 without any cure, killing half of the population and causing enormous economic losses.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Anjou.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：House of Tudor
8、 America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 The Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：under the command of George Washington
10、 The first English colony in America was founded at Boston, Massachusetts, in 1607, known as the mother state.
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