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起止时间:2020-12-09到2021-09-30
更新状态:已完结
2. Health System and Financing 2.2Test for Health System and Financing
1、 Which of the following items is not included in inputs of health system?
A: medical staff
B:tax cuts
C:funding for public health projects
D:appropriate health technology
E:health information
答案: tax cuts
2、 Which of the following items is not included in WHO functional framework for health systems?
A:resource creation
B: financing
C:health production
D:services delivery
E:stewardship
答案: health production
3、 Which of the following policy instruments is not included in the health sector reform framework?
A:payment
B:organization
C:regulation
D:financing
E:service delivery
答案: service delivery
4、 Which of the following items is not the function of health financing?
A:social insurance
B:service purchasing
C:revenue collection
D:resource allocation
E:risk pooling
答案: social insurance
5、 Which of the following item is not the mechanism of revenue collection?
A:donation for health projects
B:private insurance premiums
C:lottery revenue used for poverty reduction
D:medical saving accounts
E:government spending on health
答案: lottery revenue used for poverty reduction
7. Prevalence and Control of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis 7.2Test for Prevalence and Control of Drug-
1、 What is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB)?
A:Virus
B:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C:Mycobacterium leprae
D:Mycobacterium bovis
E:Treponema pallidum
答案: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2、 What are the symptoms of active TB?
A:Weight loss
B:Night sweats
C:Cough with phlegm
D:Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing
E:All of the above
答案: All of the above
3、 TB infection is spread by:
A:Contact with blood contaminated with TB bacteria
B:Contact with clothing contaminated with TB bacteria
C:Breathing in TB bacteria expelled by a person with infectious TB
D:Eating with utensils used by a person with infectious TB
E:All of the above
答案: Breathing in TB bacteria expelled by a person with infectious TB
4、 How is TB diagnosed?
A:Chest X-ray
B:Sputum smear microscopy
C:Sputum culture
D:All of the above
E:None of the above
答案: All of the above
5、 How is TB treated?
A:Antiviral medicines
B:Broad-spectrum antibiotics
C:Chemotherapy
D:Surgery
E:Radiotherapy
答案: Chemotherapy
3. Global Burden of Disease 3.2Test for Global Burden of Disease
1、 In less developed countries, which one causes a greater proportion of disease burden?
A:Disability
B:Death
C:Loss of disability
D:Disability and disability loss
E:All of the above
答案: Death
2、 What is the most common cause of disability worldwide?
A:Accident
B:Diseases caused by smoking
C:Malnutrition
D:Vision, hearing and mental health disorders
E:Pregnancy complications
答案: Malnutrition
3、 As of 2015, What is the average annual death toll for children under 5 years of age?
A:1.9 million
B:3.9 million
C:5.9 million
D:10 million
E:15 million
答案: 5.9 million
4、 What is the main cause of the death of more than 30% of all children under 5 years old?
A:Pneumonia
B:Premature delivery
C:Low birth weight
D:Malnutrition
E:Suffocation at birth
答案: Malnutrition
5、 How many diseases and injuries are included in the 2016 Global Burden of Disease Study?
A:300-400
B:150-200
C:200-250
D:250-300
E:400-500
答案: 300-400
4. Nutrition – Lifestyle and Health 4.2Test for Nutrition – Lifestyle and Health
1、 Which of the following nutrients ingesting excessively can cause obesity？
A:Lipids
B:Water-soluble vitamins
C:Fat-soluble vitamins
D:Macro elements
E:Trace elements
答案: Lipids
2、 The following is the principles of nutritious diets, excluding
A:Adequacy
B:Balance
C:Caloric control
D:Excess
E:Variety
答案: Excess
3、 Insufficient physical activity for adults refer to
A:less than 60 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per day.
B:less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per day.
C:less than 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
D:less than 60 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
E:less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
答案: less than 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
4、 The health effect of harmful use of alcohol, excluding
A:alcohol dependence
B:liver cirrhosis
C:cardiovascular diseases
D:fetal alcohol if alcohol consumption by an expectant mother
E:lung cancer
答案: lung cancer
5、 A woman lives in a mountainous area. After pregnancy, she developed night blindness with a decreasing dark adaptability. The situation may be caused by
A:iron deficiency
B:iodine deficiency
C:Vitamin A deficiency
D:Vitamin D deficiency
E:Vitamin B1 deficiency
答案: Vitamin A deficiency
6. Environmental Health 6.2Test for Environmental Health
1、 Which one of the following cause global warming?
A:Carbon dioxide
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