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起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-06-22
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Chapter One Invitations to Linguistics Examination-章节测试-1
1、 Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Modern linguistics is a descriptive science.
2、 A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A scientific study of language is basd on linguitic data, or phenomena.
3、 In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
4、 Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Linguistics studies languages in general, instead of a particular language.
5、 A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：A synchronic, instead of a diachronic, study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
6、 Modern linguistics regards the speech as primary, not the written language.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
7、 The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by Noam Chomsky.
8、 Language is arbitrary on all the aspects.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Language is arbitrary on the morphemic level only.
9、 All the language now have both spoken and written form.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Not all the languages now have both spoken and written form. Even today, some language has only spoken form.
10、 M.A.K Halliday proposes that language is, above all, for communicaiton.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：Jackboson, instead of M. A. K. Halliday, proposes that language is, above all, for communication.
11、 Chomsky defines ___ as the ideal user’s knowledgy of the rules of his language.
答案: competence
12、 _
refers to the lexicon, grammar, and phonology implanted in each
individual by his upbringing in society and on the basis of which he
speaks and understands his language.
答案: Langue
13、 ___ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
答案: Duality
14、 Language is a system of a___ vocal symbols used for human communication.
答案: arbitrary
15、 The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called __.
答案: syntax
16、 Human capacity for language has a _ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)general;
universal
17、 _ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
答案: Parole
18、 Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as __ linguistics.
答案: applied
19、 Linguistics is generally defined as a _ study of language.
答案: scientific
20、 ___ is the study of language in terms of the internal structure of words.
答案: Morphology
Chapter Two Speech Sounds Examination-章节测试-2
1、 Of all the speech organs, the _ is/are the most flexible.
A:mouth
B:lips
C:tongue
D:vocal cords
答案: tongue
2、 The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A:voiced
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:consonant
答案: voiceless
3、 ____ is a voiced alveolar stop.
A:[z]
B:[d]
C:[k]
D:[b]
答案: [d]
4、 Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____.
A:minimal pair
B:allophones
C:in complementary distribution
D:in contrast distribution
答案: in contrast distribution
5、 The sound /f/ is _____.
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
答案: voiceless labiodental fricative
6、 A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A:back
B:central
C:front
D:middle
答案: front
7、 Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called _.
A:phonetic components
B:immediate constituents
C:suprasegmental features
D:semantic features
答案: suprasegmental features
8、 A(n) _____ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A:phone
B:sound
C:allophone
D:phoneme
答案: phoneme
9、 The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A:phones
B:sounds
C:allophones
D:phonemes
答案: allophones
10、 In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
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