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起止时间:2020-08-15到2021-01-10
更新状态:已完结
第一章 信息计量学概述 第一章测试
1、 The roots of bibliometrics reach back to the ( ) bcentury.
A:17th
B:18th
C:19th
D:20th
答案: 18th
2、 In 1926, ( ) published his pioneering study on the frequency distribution of scientific productivity determined from a decennial index (1907–1916) of Chemical Abstracts.
A:Alfred J. Lotka
B:Samuel C. Bradford
C:V.V. Nalimov
D:A.I. Yablonsky
答案: Alfred J. Lotka
3、 In 1927, Gross and Gross examined 3633 citations from the 1926 volume of the journal ( ).
A:JOD
B:JASIST
C:JACS
D:PNAS
答案: JACS
4、 In his book entitled ( ) (1963), Derek J. de Solla Price analysed the recent system of science communication and thus presented the first systematic approach to the structure of modern science applied to the science as a whole.
A:“Little Science – Big Science”
B:Documentation
C:Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort
D:Citation analysis
答案: “Little Science – Big Science”
5、 Robert K. Merton represents the ( ) view of scientometrics.
A:bibliometricians’
B:mathmaticians’
C:economists’
D:sociologists’
答案: sociologists’
6、 “Dept. Science Dynamics” at Amsterdam University has been renamed/restructured several times. It is headed by ” “.
A: Loet Leydesdorff
B:Atnhony van Raan
C:Eugene Garfield
D:Wolfgang Glänzel
答案: Loet Leydesdorff
7、 Co-citation analysis has been proposed for the structural mapping of science by small and Marshakova in ( ).
A:1969
B:1972
C:1973
D:1983
答案: 1973
8、 ( ) opened bibliometrics to a broader user group among scientists and bibliometric “semi-professionals”.
A:Database availability
B:Hardware development
C:Software development
D:Networking and the web
答案: Software development
9、 The Flemish Indicator Book on Science, Technology and Innovation covers a comparably broad spectrum and appears biennially since ( ).
A:1999
B:1986
C:1994
D:2001
答案: 1999
10、 The special course “Measuring Science” is held at ( ) at Leiden University.
A:CAAS
B:CWTS
C:CNRS
D:USDA
答案: CWTS
11、 There are two or three terms which are nowadays used almost simultaneously for quantitative and evaluative science studies. They are
A:Pritchard Bibliometrics
B:Nalimov and Mulchenko Scientometrics
C:Otto Nacke Informetrics
D:D. Price Cybermetrics
答案: Pritchard Bibliometrics;
Nalimov and Mulchenko Scientometrics;
Otto Nacke Informetrics
12、 Primary tasks of early bibliometrics include Monitoring, describing and modelling of the , , and of knowledge.
A:modeling
B:production
C:dissemination
D:use
答案: production;
dissemination;
use
13、 The pioneers of bibliometrics are
A:Lotka
B:Gross and Gross
C:Bradford
D:Zipf
答案: Lotka;
Gross and Gross;
Bradford;
Zipf
14、 Price paved the way for future scientometric research, including:
A:growth model
B:studied scientometric transactions
C:impact factor
D:citation network
答案: growth model;
studied scientometric transactions;
citation network
15、 The institutionalisation process, which set in in the late 1970s and mainly took place in the 1980s, is characterised by the following important activities, including
A:Higher education
B:Structured scientific research
C:Documented scholarly communication
D:Public perception and visibility
答案: Higher education;
Structured scientific research;
Documented scholarly communication;
Public perception and visibility
16、 Who are the D. Price Awardee?
A:E. Garfield
B:R. Rousseau
C:H. Small
D:O. Persson
答案: E. Garfield;
R. Rousseau;
H. Small;
O. Persson
17、 20世纪90年代中期，巴克兰（Buckland）认为信息有三种含义，分别是：
A:生物信息
B:社会信息
C:过程信息
D:事物信息
答案: 过程信息;
事物信息
18、 which are Funding mechanisms and research assessment exercises,
A:STI
B:Research Assessment Exercise
C:Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds
D:PRFS
答案: Research Assessment Exercise;
Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds;
PRFS
19、 2003年在北京召开的ISSI大会的主题包括
A:信息计量规律的数学建模
B:图书馆管理
C:网络信息检索研究
D:大学排序方法论
答案: 信息计量规律的数学建模;
网络信息检索研究;
大学排序方法论
20、 Altmetrics的指标包括
A:被引频次
B:下载数
C:讨论数
D:分享数
答案: 被引频次;
下载数;
讨论数;
分享数
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