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起止时间:2021-03-29到2021-07-30
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01 Introduction of Pediatrics-The Features of Development in Children at Various Ages 01
1、 Regarding pediatric basic medicine, which of the following statements is incorrect
A:Children of different ages have different physiological and biochemical normal indicators
B:Infants and young children have strong metabolism, high nutritional requirements, and good digestion and absorption functions
C:The immune function of infants and young children is worse than that of adults
D:Different ages, the body reacts differently to pathogens
答案: Infants and young children have strong metabolism, high nutritional requirements, and good digestion and absorption functions
2、 What is characteristic of infancy：
A:Prone to indigestion and nutritional disorders
B:Prone to mental health problems
C:Like to participate in collectivization and socialization activities
D:Prone to dental caries and amblyopia
答案: Prone to indigestion and nutritional disorders
02 The Health Care in Children at Various Age 02
1、 Which of the following diseases does not belong to the scope of basic immunity
A:Diphtheria
B:Tuberculosis
C:Tetanus
D:Mumps
答案: Mumps
2、 Regarding planned immunization, which of the following is wrong
A:Children with immunodeficiency should not be vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine
B:Is a key measure to prevent infectious diseases in children
C:Vaccination can improve the non-specific immunity of susceptible people
D:Most are vaccinated with specific antigens, so that susceptible people produce immune antibodies
答案: Vaccination can improve the non-specific immunity of susceptible people
03 Growth and Development and Child Health Care 03
1、 Which of the following is not a correct general rule of growth and development of children.
A:From top to bottom
B:From complex to simple
C:From near to far
D:From gross to fine
答案: From complex to simple
2、 The rapid development of the secondary sex characters is during
A:Infancy
B:Preschool
C:Early childhood
D:Mid-puberty
答案: Mid-puberty
3、 The baby weighs 6.5 kg, the anterior fontanel is 1.5 cm × 1.5 cm, the posterior fontanelle is closed, and can be laughed at with a ridiculous voice. When prone, he raises his head by 90 °, and does not turn over and cannot sit alone. The most likely month age is
A:2 months
B:4 months
C:6 months
D:8 months
答案: 4 months
04 Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders 04
1、 Which of the following nutrient does not provide energy?
A:Carbohydrate
B:Fat
C:Protein
D:Vitamins
答案: Vitamins
2、 What signs might not mean insufficient breast milk intake?
A:Insufficient weight gain, the growth curve is flat or even decling
B:Not sleep for long periods
C:A small grunting noise with swallow
D:Less than 6 wet diapers change
答案: A small grunting noise with swallow
3、 Treatment of malnutrition Which of the following is incorrect.
A:Manage life-threatening complications
B:Remove the cause
C:Emphasize individualization
D:Give adequate food promptly and quickly
答案: Give adequate food promptly and quickly
4、 Boy, 5 years old. He has a good appetite since childhood, obesity caused by inactivity, tall body, normal intelligence, diagnosed as simple obesity. The following principles should be followed for its treatment, except:
A:Restricted diet makes the weight decrease faster
B:eat more vegetables and fruits
C:encourage and arrange a certain amount of activities
D:generally does not require medication
答案: Restricted diet makes the weight decrease faster
5、 Human vitamin D mainly comes from
A:Endogenous vitamin D synthesized by the skin
B:Vitamin D in egg yolk
C:Vitamin D in pig liver
D:Plants provide vitamin D
答案: Endogenous vitamin D synthesized by the skin
6、 The clinical stage of vitamin D deficiency rickets is
A:Early period, middle period, late period
B:Initial period, peak period, recovery period
C:Early stage, acute period, recovery period, sequelae period
D:none of the above
答案: Early stage, acute period, recovery period, sequelae period
05 Neonatal diseases 05
1、 The neonatal gestational age is 290 days, the birth weight is 3600 grams, and its weight is in the 80th percentile of the same gestational age weight standard. Which of the following is the most correct diagnosis?
A:postpartum babies, macrosomia
B:postpartum babies, large for gestational age
C:full-term babies, appropriate for gestational age
D:full-term babies, large for gestational age
答案: full-term babies, appropriate for gestational age
2、 For premature babies with a birth weight of 1,000 grams, which of the following is the most suitable temperature for the incubator (neutral temperature) within 10 days after birth?
A:32 ℃ 32 ℃
B:33 ℃ 33 ℃
C:34 ℃ 34 ℃
D:35 ℃ 35 ℃
答案: 35 ℃ 35 ℃
3、 The most common cause of intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants is
A:birth injury
B:asphyxia and hypoxia
C:deficiency of coagulation factors
D:infection
答案: asphyxia and hypoxia
4、 Which of the following is not a common complication in infants small for gestational age:
A:polycythemia
B:respiratory distress syndrome
C:hypoglycemia
D:growth retardation
答案: respiratory distress syndrome
5、 The most important factor in the etiology of neonatal pulmonary hyaline membrane disease is
A:caesarean section and abnormal delivery
B:mother with diabetes
C:lung surfactant deficiency
D:too much fluid in the lungs
答案: lung surfactant deficiency
6、 Treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome does not include
A:ventilator support
B:CPAP support
C:pulmonary surfactant replacement therapy
D:nitric oxide inhalation
答案: nitric oxide inhalation
7、 A full term newborn with birth asphyxia had respiratory difficulty and cyanosis after resuscitation. Chest X-ray showed bilateral emphysema and it was diagnosed meconium aspiration syndrome. His cyanosis wasn’t improved even after endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. His SpO2 was 70-80%. Which of the following should be considered first?
A:pneumothorax
B:persistent pulmonary hypertension
C:infectious pneumonia
D:bronchopulmonary dysplasia
答案: persistent pulmonary hypertension
8、 Which of the following is not the characteristic of neonatal bilirubin metabolism：
A:breastfeeding
B:excessive bilirubin production
C:poor ability of plasma albumin to bind bilirubin
D:hepatocytes have poor ability to process bilirubin
答案: breastfeeding
9、 Which is not the side effect of phototherapy？
A:rash
B:diarrhea
C:seizure
D:fever
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