对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2021-03-08到2021-06-30
更新状态:每5天更新一次
2.Introduction to Disease Unit 1 test
1、 Pathophysiology is the science of studying
A:normal life activities
B:the changes in function and metabolism in sick bodies
C:The clinical manifestations of disease
D:the changes of morphology and structure in sick bodies
E:the changes of morphology and structure in normal bodies
答案: the changes in function and metabolism in sick bodies
2、 A common set of functional, metabolic and morphological changes in the course of different diseases is called
A:Pathological process
B:Pathological disorder
C:Pathological response
D:Pathological manifestation
E:Pathological state
答案: Pathological process
3、 Health is a state
A:of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
B:of strong social adaptability
C:without smoking, alcohol and other bad habits
D:of physical fitness
E:without physical illness
答案: of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
4、 Disease is
A:a poor condition under the effect of pathogenic factors
B:a set of pathological processes under the effect of causes
C:an abnormal life process caused by disorders of homeostasis under the effect of a certain cause(s)
D:an abnormal activity of organism due to the disturbance of the coordination to the external environment
E: “uncomfortable” according to the English translation of “dis”and “ease”
答案: an abnormal life process caused by disorders of homeostasis under the effect of a certain cause(s)
5、 Which of the following conditions can be considered as a brain death?
A:Whole brain functions are permanently lost
B:Pulse is undetectable
C:Heartbeat and breathing are stopped
D:Functions of cerebrum are stopped
E:Limbs are cold and blood pressure is undetectable
答案: Whole brain functions are permanently lost
6、 Which of the following descriptions about sub-health is incorrect?
A:Refers to a state between health and disease
B:Most have abnormal laboratory indicators
C:Manifested as various types such as physical, mental or social sub-health state
D:Can be transformed into the state of health or disease
E:Can lead to overwork death
答案: Most have abnormal laboratory indicators
7、 About the description of congenital factors, which of the following is incorrect?
A: Mostly heritable
B: Refers to the harmful factors that can impair the growth and development of fetuses
C:Maternal infections caused by viruses in the early stage of pregnancy
D:Maternal use of teratogenic drugs in the early stage of pregnancy
E:Some congenital factors are also genetic factors
答案: Mostly heritable
8、 The factor which is essential to cause the disease and determine the specificity of the disease is called
A:Cause of a disease
B:Condition of a disease
C:Precipitating factor of a disease
D: Internal cause of a disease
E: External cause of a disease
答案: Cause of a disease
9、 A certain body state or natural environment that can affect (promote or slow down) the occurrence of disease is called
A:Cause of a disease
B:Condition of a disease
C: Precipitating factor of a disease
D:Risk factor of a disease
E: External cause of a disease
答案: Condition of a disease
10、 Which is wrong in the following description about the general rule of “injury and anti-injury response”?
A:Throughout the whole process of the disease
B:Determine the progress, improvement and the outcome of the disease
C:Appear at the same time and constantly change
D: Connect and struggle with each other
E: The clinical symptoms that appear during the disease are all manifestations of injury
答案: The clinical symptoms that appear during the disease are all manifestations of injury
3.Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance Unit 2 test
1、 Diabetes insipidus patients are prone to appear:
A:Edema
B:Water intoxication
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Hypotonic dehydration
E:Hypertonic dehydration
答案: Hypertonic dehydration
2、 What kind of the water-electrolyte imbalances is most prone to shock：
A:Hypotonic dehydration
B:Hypertonic dehydration
C:Isotonic dehydration
D:Hyperkalemia
E: Hypokalemia
答案: Hypotonic dehydration
3、 The effect of hypotonic dehydration on patients does not include：
A:Thirst
B:Dehydration sign
C:Reduction of blood volume
D:Decreased ADH secretion
E:Cell swelling
答案: Thirst
4、 The correct description of edema is:
A:Hypernatremia fluid excess
B:Hyponatremia fluid excess
C:Excess fluid accumulates in the cell
D:Excess fluid accumulates in the blood vessels
E:Excess fluid accumulates in interstitial space or body cavities
答案: Excess fluid accumulates in interstitial space or body cavities
5、 Which factor has no relationship to ascites in patients with schistosomiasis cirrhosis:
A:Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
B:Plasma colloid osmotic pressure drops
C:Increased capillary wall permeability
D:Blockage of lymphatic drainage
E:Retention of sodium and water
答案: Increased capillary wall permeability
6、 The mechanism of sodium and water retention during edema is :
A:Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
B: Plasma colloid osmotic pressure drops
C:Blockage of lymphatic drainage
D:Increased capillary wall permeability
E:glomerulotubular imbalance
答案: glomerulotubular imbalance
7、 The condition does not lead to hyperkalemia：
A:Decreased glomerular filtration rate
B:Increased aldosterone secretion
C:Crush syndrome
D:Hypoxia
E:Hemolysis
答案: Increased aldosterone secretion
8、 The condition that does not lead to hypokalemia is:
A:No food for a long time
B:Frequent vomiting
C:Increased aldosterone secretion
D:Acute acidosis
E:Large dose of insulin
答案: Acute acidosis
9、 The mechanism of depolarization block in patients with hyperkalemia is：
A:The absolute value of resting membrane potential approaches to the threshold potential
B:Increased distance between resting membrane potential and threshold potential
C:Increased absolute value of resting membrane potential
D:Increased threshold potential
E:Decreased threshold potential
答案: The absolute value of resting membrane potential approaches to the threshold potential
10、 Patients with hypokalemia may appear：
A:Abnormal acid urine
B:Abnormal alkaline urine
C:Neutral urine
D:Metabolic acidosis
E:Respiratory acidosis
答案: Abnormal acid urine
为了方便下次阅读，建议在浏览器添加书签收藏本网页
添加书签方法：
1.电脑按键盘的Ctrl键+D键即可收藏本网页
2.手机浏览器可以添加书签收藏本网页
获取更多MOOC答案，欢迎在浏览器访问我们的网站：http://mooc.mengmianren.com
注：请切换至英文输入法输入域名，如果没有成功进入网站，请输入完整域名：http://mooc.mengmianren.com/
我们的公众号
打开手机微信，扫一扫下方二维码，关注微信公众号：萌面人APP
本公众号可查看各种网课答案，还可免费查看大学教材答案
点击这里，可查看公众号功能介绍
一键领取淘宝，天猫，京东，拼多多无门槛优惠券，让您购物省省省，点击这里，了解详情
干饭人福利，饿了么红包每日领
