英文技术写作(东南大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版


Unit1 Definition of technical writing Test 1

1、 Which of the following is not one of the features of technical documents?

A:Clear organization
B:Readable style
C:Effective visuals
D:Writer-centeredness
答案: Writer-centeredness

2、 One of the purposes of technical writing is to enable people to perform a task or follow a procedure, that is, to ____ your readers.

A:inform
B:instruct
C:persuade
D:suggest
答案: instruct

3、 When writing a technical document, keep two audiences in mind. Most documents are geared to an immediate audience of readers. This is your ____ audience.

A:primary
B:secondary
C:nontechnical
D:semitechnical
答案: primary

4、 ____ are those with no specialized training, who look for the big picture instead of complex details. They expect technical data to be translated into words most people understand.

A:Experts
B:Informed persons
C:Laypersons
D:Audiences
答案: Laypersons

5、 The most emphatic location in a paragraph is the ____ sentence in a paragraph.

A:first
B:second
C:last
D:middle
答案: first

6、 ____ is like trying new paint: you do not know whether you like the color until you see it on the wall.

A:Planning
B:Revising
C:Editing
D:Drafting
答案: Drafting

7、 The purpose of my document is to _ company employees of the new absentee policy and to _ them on how to follow the procedures properly.

A:inform; instruct 
B:instruct; persuade
C:persuade; suggest
D:suggest; inform
答案: inform; instruct 

8、 In most of your writing, you will carry out the task in a process consisting of five steps: planning, drafting, revising, editing and ____.
答案: proofreading

9、 Assessing your audience’s technical background is essential before deciding whether your document should be highly technical, ____, or nontechnical.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)semitechnical;
semi-technical

10、 Clear writing means that the sentences can be understood in ____ reading.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)one;
1

11、 Actually almost every day, we make decisions or take actions that depend on ______ information.
答案: technical

12、 To help your audience spend less time reading, you must spend more time ____ for a style that is clear, concise, fluent, and appropriate in tone.
答案: revising

Unit 2 Technical document design Test 2

1、 Which of the following is serif typeface?

A:Arial
B:Helvetica
C:Tahoma
D:Times New Roman 
答案: Times New Roman 

2、 We often use ____ tables to compare exact values.

A:prose
B:numerical
C:appendix
D:summary
答案: numerical

3、 Headers and ____ appear in the top and bottom page margins, respectively to provide chapter or article titles, authors’ names, dates, or other publication information. 
答案: footers

4、 All typefaces are divided into two broad categories: serif and ____ serif.
答案: sans

5、 The four basic principles of ____ are proximity, alignment, repetition and contrast.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)design;
designing

6、 ____ charts are used to depict how the phases of a project relate.
答案: Gantt

7、 The principle of ____ is what tells the reader that the invisible line connecting the text is much stronger.
答案: alignment

8、 The principle of ____ works in several different ways in technical documents, such as large type with small type, a cool color with a warm color, and etc.
答案: contrast

9、 The principle of ____ is that you should treat the same kind of information in the same way to create consistent patterns.
答案: repetition

10、 The principle of ____ means that related items should be grouped together.
答案: proximity

Unit 3 Correspondence Test 3

1、 Which of the following is the most suitable way for communication between people within an organization?

A:Messaging
B:Memos
C:Emails
D:Microblogs
答案: Memos

2、 Which of the following is NOT a reason for using moderately formal tone for workplace communication?

A:Your documents may be read by your boss.
B:Your documents may appear in a court of law.
C:Your documents are legally the property of the organization for which you work.
D:Your documents will be read by people on the move. 
答案: Your documents will be read by people on the move. 

3、 Which of the following may hinder goodwill and communicate ineffectively?

A:Logical organization.
B:Conventional format.
C:Sloppy appearance.
D:Concise language.
答案: Sloppy appearance.

4、 Text messages can                 .

A:allow the writer to deal with more than one task
B:increase intimidation
C:save more time compared with telephone call
D:attach other files
答案: allow the writer to deal with more than one task

5、 Text messages may have some potential problems EXCEPT                 .

A:security issues
B:lost productivity
C:employee misuse
D:easy documentation
答案: easy documentation

6、 Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A:Abbreviations can be used when the readers can understand such abbreviations.
B:Abbreviations can be used to avoid misunderstanding.
C:Abbreviations can help people exchange information quickly.
D:Abbreviations can help build rapport among colleagues.
答案: Abbreviations can be used to avoid misunderstanding.

7、 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of email?

A:Email can be easily stored and forwarded.
B:Email is useful when people are in different time zones.
C:Email is very formal, including detailed attachments for professionals. 
D:Email provides a company with extensive records for future reference.
答案: Email is very formal, including detailed attachments for professionals. 

8、 Which of the following is the best subject line?

A:Hello
B:IT’S IMPORTANT
C:Inquiry about Sunday Training
D:How are you?
答案: Inquiry about Sunday Training

9、 If you want to convey your messages effectively, you should                 .

A:establish friendship with your readers in advance
B:put the readers’ levels of knowledge into consideration
C:follow the email policy of the company your reader is working with
D:communicate more with high-tech readers
答案: put the readers’ levels of knowledge into consideration

10、 Which of the following is NOT a key point in memos?

A:Identification lines.
B:Introduction.
C:Discussion.
D:Complimentary closing.
答案: Complimentary closing.

11、 Which of the following can make the memo more reader-friendly?

A:Headings.
B:Graphics.
C:Boldfacing.
D:All of the above.
答案: All of the above.

12、 If you want to write an effective memo, you should NOT                 .

A:address more than one topic
B:keep it brief and to the point
C:provide sufficient information
D:use visuals to display information
答案: address more than one topic


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