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起止时间:2020-12-09到2020-12-31
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Chapter I Introduction Introduction quize
1、 Antony van Leeuwenhoek made a microscope with a magnification of ( ) times, using which he clearly saw bacteria and protozoa.
A:50~300
B:10 around
C:2~20
D:500~1000
答案: 50~300
2、 The basics of the common characteristics of microorganisms is ( ).
A:absorb more, transform quickly
B:small size, large area
C:prosperous growth, fast reproduction
D:adaptable, easy variation
答案: small size, large area
3、 In order to deny the “Spontaneous Generation”, Pasteur carried out many experiments on the basis of previous work, among which the famous ( ) confirmed that the air did contain microorganisms, which caused the corruption of organic matter.
A:Anaerobic experiment
B:Sterilization experiment
C:Retort experiment
D:Strain Isolation experiment
答案: Retort experiment
4、 Which of the following is Koch’s basic principle of proving whether a microorganism is the causative agent of a disease? ( )
A:Pasteur Effect
B:Koch Postulates
C:Species Principle
D:Immune Principles
答案: Koch Postulates
5、 The founder of bacterial staining and solid medium applications is ( ).
A:Pasteur
B:Koch
C:Antony van Leeuwenhoek
D:Ivanovsky
答案: Koch
6、 In the history of microbial development, there was a “golden age” for finding important pathogens. The main reason is ( ).
A:application of microscope
B:establishment of disinfectant
C:the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism
D:establishment of culture technology of pure species microorganism
答案: the success of the separation technology of pure species microorganism
7、 The first infectious disease that has been eradicated is ( ).
A:Measles
B:Poliomyelitis
C:Smallpox
D:Chickenpox
答案: Smallpox
8、 The scientist who first isolated M. tuberculosis, V. cholera and Bacillus anthracis is ( ).
A:Pasteur
B:Koch
C:Paul·Ehrich
D:Joseph·Lister
答案: Koch
9、 Liszt’s successful invention of surgical sterilization was inspired by ( ).
A:Pasteur’s research on “wine disease”
B:Koch invented pure species separation technology
C:Buchner found the alcohol enzyme
D:Mechenkov proposed cell immunology
答案: Pasteur’s research on “wine disease”
10、 It is ( ) to indicate that microorganisms are infectious diseases.
A:theory of evolution
B:germ theory of disease
C:biological cytology
D:diminishing returns theory
答案: germ theory of disease
11、 The introduction in microbiology of chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of infectious diseases is due to ( ).
A:developed genetic engineering
B:found antibiotics
C:Hooke’s work
D:clarify DNA structure
答案: found antibiotics
12、 The development period in the history of microbiology is at the stage of ( ).
A:morphological description
B:perceptual knowledge
C:physiological level research
D:biochemistry level research
答案: biochemistry level research
13、 The scientist who discovered penicillin is ( ).
A:Hershey
B:Prusiner
C:Fleming
D:Waksman
答案: Prusiner
14、 There have been three major pandemics in human history, of which the ( ) is commonly known as the “Black Death”.
A:Smallpox
B:Cholera
C:AIDS
D:Plague
答案: Plague
15、 ( ) is usually expressed in units of microbial size.
A:Micron
B:Micron or Nanometre
C:Nanometre
D:Millimeter
答案: Micron or Nanometre
16、 Which of the following are the research results of Pasteur? ( )
A:Invented the immunization method
B:Found that fermentation was caused by yeast
C:Invented dyeing observation and microphotography
D:Denied the theory of “natural occurrence”
答案: Invented the immunization method;
Found that fermentation was caused by yeast;
Denied the theory of “natural occurrence”
17、 Which of the following are microorganisms that belong to prokaryotic cells? ( )
A:Bacteria
B:Actinomycete
C:Virus
D:Spirochete
答案: Bacteria;
Actinomycete;
Spirochete
18、 Which of the following microorganisms are not prokaryotic microorganisms? ( ).
A:Bacteria
B:Mold
C:Yeast
D:Protozoa
答案: Mold;
Yeast;
Protozoa
19、 Microorganisms are the general and common name of microscopic organisms invisible to the naked eye, and have no taxonomic significance.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 Microorganisms that survive in extreme environments can also survive under ordinary conditions.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
21、 Microorganisms have the characteristics of small size, simple structure, single cell, rapid propagation, large number and direct contact with the external environment. These characteristics make microorganisms prone to mutation.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
22、 The second “Gold Rush” in the history of microbiology is to find the metabolites of various effective microorganisms.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
23、 Pasteur, a famous microbiologist, was the first to see the individual morphology of microorganisms under a microscope.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
24、 Pasteurization was established in the course of addressing “wine disease”.
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