对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-07-05
更新状态:已完结
Chapter 1 The Foundation of Business Chapter 1 单元测试
1、 _____ not only provide factors of production (or resources) but also consume goods and services.
A:Suppliers
B:Nonprofits
C:Entrepreneurs
D:Households
答案: Households
2、 When government-owned businesses convert to private ownership, they go through a process called _____.
A: consumerization
B:socialization
C:domestication
D:privatization
答案: privatization
3、 The free market system was espoused by _____ in his book The Wealth of Nations.
A:Joseph Smith
B:Eli Whitney
C:Adam Smith
D: Benjamin Franklin
答案: Adam Smith
4、 Product differentiation can be achieved by _____.
A:geographical circumstance
B:pricing
C:perceived value
D:all of these
答案: all of these
5、 Under _____ competition, many sellers sell differentiated products that serve similar purposes.
A:monopolistic
B:perfect
C:capitalistic
D:free market
答案: monopolistic
6、 Because they operate in a(n) _____ industry, a fare decrease at American Airlines will likely result in decreases at Continental, United, and other carriers.
A:socialistic
B:monopolistic
C:oligopolistic
D:noncompetitive
答案: oligopolistic
7、 When sellers supply more of the product than buyers are willing to purchase, a ______ is created.
A:shortage
B:supply and demand schedule
C:surplus
D:demand
答案: surplus
8、 Businesses are more willing to sell a product when the price _ and less willing to sell it when prices ___.
A: rises / rise
B:rises / fall
C:falls / rise
D:falls / rise
答案: rises / fall
9、 In marketing, supply and demand interact to create a(n) _____price—the price at which buyers are willing to purchase the amount that sellers are willing to sell.
A:equilibrium
B:gross domestic
C:optimal
D:consumer
答案: equilibrium
10、 Previously communist economies, such as those of Eastern Europe, are becoming more mixed as they adopt capitalist characteristics and convert previously government-owned businesses to private ownership
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
11、 Economics is the study of how scarce resources are used to produce outputs—goods and services—for distribution among people.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 Economists study the interactions between households and businesses and look at the ways in which the factors of production are combined to produce the goods and services that people need.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 In an oligopoly, each seller supplies a large portion of all the products sold in the marketplace.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 Perfect competition exists when many consumers are buying standardized products from a few small businesses.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 The equilibrium price is a point at which buyers’ demand for a product and sellers’ supply of it are in balance.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
Chapter 8 Understanding the Global Context of Business Chapter 8 单元测试
1、 Policies that restrict free trade among nations are called _____.
A: import controls
B:balance of trade laws
C:trade controls
D:economic sanctions
答案: trade controls
2、 _____ is a common method of protecting domestic goods and trade.
A:Adding taxes to imported goods
B:Boycotting foreign producers
C: Curtailing diplomatic relations
D:Stopping the sale of comparable goods to uncooperative nations
答案: Adding taxes to imported goods
3、 _When it sets controls to protect domestic industries by reducing foreign competition, the federal government is ___.
A:fighting corruption
B: restricting immigration
C:enacting trade legislation
D:practicing protectionism
答案: practicing protectionism
4、 Generally speaking, nations tend to _____.
A: exploit their production and trade advantages
B:benefit from specialization
C: trade their output based on what they do best
D:do all of these things
答案: do all of these things
5、 McDonald’s, Burger King, Pizza Hut, and KFC restaurants, all of which operate in many different countries, are best characterized as _____ corporations.
A: multidomestic
B: multinational
C:multilocational
D:multilingual
答案: multinational
6、 Usually driven by the size and attractiveness of the foreign market, _____ is generally the most expensive commitment that a company can make in an overseas market.
A:foreign direct investment
B:a joint venture
C: foreign licensing
D: a strategic alliance
答案: foreign direct investment
7、 High domestic ____ costs have made international contract manufacturing, or outsourcing, attractive to many U.S. companies.
A:building
B:material
C: labor
D: marketing
答案: labor
8、 Nations engage in trade primarily because no nation can produce all of the goods and services that it needs.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
9、 While importing is widely practiced throughout the world, exporting is not.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
10、 The principle of comparative advantage explains why France can produce white wine at a lower opportunity cost than the neighboring country of Germany.
A:正确
B:错误
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