同声传译基础(兰州交通大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版

Unit 1 An Introduction to Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 1 Exercise

1、 问题:The nature of simultaneous interpreting means that interpreters must be able to _____.
选项：
答案: 【think quickly and interpret almost instantly 】

2、 问题:Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.
选项：
答案: 【speeches】

3、 问题:When did simultaneous interpreting get started
选项：
答案: 【The 1924 meetings of the International Labor Organization.】

4、 问题:Credit for the invention of simultaneous interpreting is given to __, the Boston capitalist and social reformer.
选项：
答案: 【Edward Fillene】

5、 问题:The earliest equipment for simultaneous interpreting (microphone, earphones, and switching equipment) was manufactured by __.
选项：
答案: 【IBM 】

6、 问题:Remote simultaneous interpreting is becoming more common because __.
选项：
答案: 【live webcasts of events aim to reach a global audience】

7、 问题:Why Judge Franco Frattini issued an apology following Sun’s testimony
选项：
答案: 【Because the quality of simultaneous interpreting was not satisfactory. 】

8、 问题:Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.
选项：
答案: 【speeches】

9、 问题:The concept of simultaneous interpreting was born in __.
选项：
答案: 【the US】

10、 问题:__ is the only UN body in which both consecutive and simultaneous interpreting is used.
选项：
答案: 【The Security Council 】

Unit 2 Multi-tasking in Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 2 Exercise

1、 问题:During the interpreting process, a simultaneous interpreter should ___.
选项：
答案: 【adapt instantaneously to a different accent】

2、 问题:Which of the following aptitudes is required by a simultaneous interpreter
选项：
答案: 【Pleasant voice and public-speaking skills.】

3、 问题:Daniel Gile proposed his Effort Models to help interpreters ___.
选项：
答案: 【understand the difficulties of interpreting and select appropriate strategies and tactics】

4、 问题:According to Gile, the efforts an interpreter faces are mainly Listening and analysis Effort, Memory Effort, Production Effort and ___.
选项：
答案: 【Coordination Effort 】

5、 问题:The Production Effort includes ___.
选项：
答案: 【self-monitoring and self-repair】

6、 问题:The interpreter serves as a conduit and plays a critical role in ___.
选项：
答案: 【the accurate and complete conveyance of information】

7、 问题:Why should qualified simultaneous interpreters have a university degree or equivalent
选项：
答案: 【Because it provides the intellectual training and maturity.】

8、 问题:Which of the following sentence is explaining the Production Effort
选项：
答案: 【The interpreters listen to the SL speech, take notes and offer the TL speech delivery which includes self-monitoring and self-repair.】

9、 问题:The key concept of the Effort Models is ___.
选项：
答案: 【processing capability 】

10、 问题:In Essex Tragedy, the police confirmed ___ victims.
选项：
答案: 【thirty-nine】

Unit 3 Understanding Different Accents of English in SI Unit 3 Exercise

1、 问题:The American linguist B. Kachru has put forward a theory to categorize “World English”. Which of the following is included in those categories
选项：
答案: 【The inner circle.】

2、 问题:Which of the following is a correct understanding of English accents
选项：
答案: 【There is no such idea as the “standard English accent”.】

3、 问题:Which of the following are all British pronunciations for “class”, “shop” and “order”
选项：
答案: 【/kla:s/ / p/ /’ :d /】

4、 问题:The features of the French accent include_____:
选项：
答案: 【the letter “h” is often not pronounced.】

5、 问题:Which of the following features can often be found in the German accent
选项：
答案: 【the consonant /w/ is often pronounced as /v/】