生物化学+生物化学原理(郑州大学)中国大学MOOC答案2024完整版WYC

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起止时间:2021-05-01到2021-07-30
更新状态:每5天更新一次

第一部分 生物化学概述 单元测验

1、 What is the most appropriate definition of conformation?

A:The chemical formula of a molecule
B:The fixed arrangement of atoms dictated by the bonds of a molecule
C:The three dimensional structure a molecule is most likely to adopt, given its chemical formula
D:The (potentially flexible) spatial arrangement of atoms around fixed bonds in a molecule
答案: The (potentially flexible) spatial arrangement of atoms around fixed bonds in a molecule

2、 The following reaction: SP has a ΔG of -10 kJ/mol. The reaction is:

A:Spontaneous
B:Nonspontaneous
C:At equilibrium
D:No reaction
答案: Spontaneous

3、 Of the elements below, two are much more abundant in earth’s crust than in living organisms. What are these two elements?

A:Iron
B:Oxygen
C:Hydrogen
D:Nitrogen
答案: Oxygen;
Hydrogen

第二部分 结构生物化学 单元测验

1、 The non-covalent intermolecular forces described in this video behave differently. How are the forces ranked in terms of their energy?

A:Van Der Waals > Ionic > Hydrogen bonds
B:Ionic > Van Der Waals > Hydrogen bonds
C:Ionic > Hydrogen bonds > Van Der Waals
D:Hydrogen bonds > Ionic > Van Der Waals
答案: Ionic > Hydrogen bonds > Van Der Waals

2、 In a Ramachandran plot, what do all of the shaded areas represent?

A:The most common combinations of bond angles in proteins
B:Angles that cause the formation of beta sheets
C:Angles that cause the formation of alpha helices
D:Areas of steric clash between the R groups of adjacent amino acids
答案: The most common combinations of bond angles in proteins

3、 Why does proline often “break” an alpha helix?

A:It cannot adopt the psi and phi angles required to form an alpha helix.
B: often adopts the trans conformation, unlike the other amino acids.
C:It flips between the cis and trans conformations frequently.
D:It has no free hydrogen to bond with a carbonyl because of the imino ring
答案: It has no free hydrogen to bond with a carbonyl because of the imino ring

4、 Which statement correctly describes the structure of lipids?

A:Lipids enclose the aqueous cytosol of an animal cell in a monolayer
B:Lipids are formed by addition of repeating subunits into a polymer
C:Lipids all have a large hydrophobic region
D:Most lipids contain peptide bonds
答案: Lipids all have a large hydrophobic region

5、 Glycerol can form triacylglycerol when..

A:three glycerol molecules react with one another
B:the acyl groups cyclize to form a multi-ring structure
C:each ester linkage is replaced with a phosphodiester linkage

       


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