英语进阶读与写 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版


Unit 1 Quiz 1-A 阅读理解题

1、 What adults don’t comprehend is that worry is ______.

A:a habitual use of imagination
B:a dream of what they dread
C:a misuse of imagination
D:a worst-case scenario
答案: a misuse of imagination

2、 Those who are often hailed by their colleagues as “geniuses” are usually ______.

A:good at accessing their imaginations
B:good with mathematics and physics
C:found to have a genetic characteristic
D:found to be capable of visualizing
答案: good at accessing their imaginations

3、 What is the major reason to prevent some people from being successful?

A:They do not have the special gifts of successful people.
B:They do not have the positive thinking for successes.
C:They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.
D:They do not have knowledge to develop their ability.
答案: They do not have the ability to put their ideas into action.

4、 By saying “The road to success is always under construction”, the author implies that ______.

A:only effort can lead to success
B:there is no end for success
C:success must be proved by results
D:it is a long way to achieve success
答案: there is no end for success

Unit 1 Quiz 1-B 词汇填空题

1、 Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have ______ very similar results.

A:come up with
B:put up with
C:kept up with
D:ended up with
答案: come up with

2、 I strongly feel that he’s the ______ man to lead us to a better future.

A:just
B:special
C:very
D:particular
答案: very

3、 In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a ______ sense, for their homes.

A:literate
B:literal
C:literary
D:liberate
答案: literal

4、 The French Revolution (1789–1799) had ______ influence upon Europe’s politics, economy and culture.

A:profitable
B:professional
C:profound
D:proficient
答案: profound

5、 Unfortunately, there is little ______ of seeing these problems to be solved in the near future.

A:certainty
B:signal
C:aspect
D:prospect
答案: prospect

6、 In need of electricity for fast-growing economy, the country currently has five nuclear power plants ______.

A:in construction
B:on construction
C:for construction
D:under construction
答案: under construction

Unit 1 Quiz 1-C 词汇划线题

1、 If you want to change yourself, first you’d better visualize what you want to be.

A:picture
B:realize
C:see
D:present
答案: picture

2、 If we do not do something now, we may face a scenario where only 20% of people have a permanent job.

A:situation
B:outline
C:setting
D:context
答案: situation

3、 An off-duty firefighter is hailed as a hero after he rescued a woman trapped by an apartment fire.

A:called
B:praised
C:named
D:recognized
答案: praised

4、 So why do some people generate fabulous results, while others just scrape by?

A:succeed for a period
B:act as followers
C:make ends meet
D:manage to get by
答案: manage to get by

5、 How you feel is not the result of what is happening in your life — it is your interpretation of what is happening.

A:understanding
B:translating
C:defining
D:communicating
答案: understanding

6、 Last year, 15 percent of sales and 25 percent of earnings of the food company were derived from Asia.

A:transported
B:obtained
C:sold
D:imported
答案: obtained

Unit 2 Quiz 2-A 阅读理解题

1、 The image of Einstein with his hair style and pipe was ______.

A:strange for such a scientist
B:similar to that of Bach
C:shocking to the author
D:well-known to the public
答案: well-known to the public

2、 Why did the author (Jerome Weidman) feel he couldn’t lie to Einstein?

A:Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.
B:Because the author didn’t want to hide his ignorance of music.
C:Because Einstein was so smart that he could nail a lie with ease.
D:Because Einstein was such a famous scientist all over the world.
答案: Because the author could feel the genuine concern from Einstein.

3、 Those who are hailed as great people achieved what they wanted because ______.

A:they encountered various adversities or criticisms
B:they followed their passion to inspire themselves
C:they had the gifts and talents that they were given
D:they lived an energetic, enthusiastic and contented life
答案: they followed their passion to inspire themselves

4、 Those who are “not-so-great” tend to search for reasons why ______.

A:they are not talented enough
B:they are not steadfast in adversity
C:their life is not contented
D:their dream is not realistic
答案: their dream is not realistic

Unit 2 Quiz 2-B 词汇填空题

1、 The speaker obviously lacked confidence as he ______ his words, and failed to get his message across.

A:staggered
B:talked
C:mumbled
D:gossiped
答案: mumbled

2、 Please, doctor, I’ll be forever ______ if you can manage to cure my baby of her heart disease.

A:in your favor
B:in your debt
C:in your shoes
D:in your behalf

答案: in your debt

3、 When a parent blames a child for being stupid, this kind of ______ abuse would create a sense that the child isn’t wanted in the family.

A:verbal
B:violent
C:physical
D:illogical
答案: verbal

4、 Back in the 13th century, the Italian merchant and traveler Marco Polo came to China and left a ______ in the history of Sino-Italian relations.

A:fortune
B:legacy
C:heritage
D:treasure
答案: legacy

5、 The residents begin to flee the city because the crime problem is becoming more and more ______.

A:unfathomable
B:steadfast
C:amassing
D:insurmountable
答案: insurmountable

6、 Most graduate programs require students to demonstrate competence in at least one language ______ their native language.

A:rather than
B:other than
C:more than
D:else than
答案: other than

Unit 2 Quiz 2-C 词汇划线题

1、 Many slangs used for text messaging amuse the young but perplex elder adults.

A:shock
B:puzzle
C:surprise
D:scare
答案: puzzle

2、 Her daughter’s wedding preoccupies her completely — she cannot think of anything else.

A:concerns
B:thrills
C:perplexes
D:engages
答案: engages

3、 Apple iMac is a beauty to behold, but beauty certainly doesn’t come cheap.

A:grab
B:appreciate
C:see
D:possess
答案: see

4、 A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a decent job.

A:barrier
B:concern
C:trigger
D:breakdown
答案: barrier

5、 We hail those as great people who have exploited their potential to make a lasting contribution to human culture and human welfare.

A:profited from
B:taken advantage of
C:fully tapped
D:excessively used
答案: fully tapped

6、 One way to visualize a contented life might be to think of it as a stool with three legs: generosity, gratitude, and acceptance.

A:meaningful
B:successful
C:balanced
D:satisfied
答案: satisfied

Unit 3 Quiz 3-A 阅读理解题

1、 In the author’s eyes, Tenderloin was ______.

A:not safe
B:worth visiting
C:quite clean
D:a brawling area
答案: worth visiting

2、 How did the author’s wallet come to fly in the air?

A:It was jerked out by a panhandler in the street.
B:It was ripped away by a sudden wind gust.
C:It was let loose of when his hand caught his cap.
D:It was brought out from his pocket by his hand.
答案: It was brought out from his pocket by his hand.

3、 What did the pedestrians do when the author’s wallet disgorged its contents around the street?

A:They chased down the contents from the wallet and handed them to the author.
B:They gave back the window inserts and some cards for some twenty-dollar bills.
C:They came as a parade to comfort the unfortunate author.
D:They helped the author retrieve his hat and empty wallet.
答案: They chased down the contents from the wallet and handed them to the author.

4、 The traffic light is long enough for a woman to put on her makeup.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

5、 The two men in wheelchairs exchanged smiles. It was apparent that they knew each other.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

6、 The author couldn’t help yelling while cheering the man in the manual chair.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

7、 When the light turned red for the pedestrians, some cars advanced into the intersection while others waited quietly.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

Unit 3 Quiz 3-B 词汇填空题

1、 The machine would follow the given instructions and generate a number at ______, which can be used as a code to verify identification.

A:random
B:ease
C:large
D:length
答案: random

2、 Before doing something important, he tends to do some ______ and breathing exercise as if he were an athlete warming up for an marathon.

A:extending
B:intending
C:competing
D:stretching
答案: stretching

3、 Though we are in a desert, with the self-built water tower, our hotel ensures ______ supply of running water to our guests all the year round.

A:apparent
B:ample
C:divine
D:enormous
答案: ample

4、 I can only hope my words will express my depth of ______ to Dr. Scott Watson for his help with my research.

A:congratulations
B:gratitude
C:satisfaction
D:insurance
答案: gratitude

5、 The government set up a special committee to ______ the financial loss after the earthquake.

A:assess
B:guess
C:predict
D:calculate
答案: assess

6、 Jean left her bag in the train when she got off yesterday, but she was lucky to ______ it from the Lost and Found at the station today.

A:catch
B:retrieve
C:rip
D:clutch
答案: retrieve

Unit 3 Quiz 3-C 词汇划线题

1、 The first electronic computer in 1945 was so bulky that it filled a large room and weighed 30 tons.

A:large and heavy
B:complicated and rough
C:powerful and strong
D:heavy and powerful
答案: large and heavy

2、 It was a coincidence that their baby was born on the birthday of his mother.

A:It was by accident
B:It was by mistake
C:It was by means
D:It was by birth
答案: It was by accident

3、 The company has had a successful year and hopes to maintain its momentum by introducing new products.

A:great success
B:increasing market
C:healthy atmosphere
D:advancing strength
答案: advancing strength

4、 Though many people still enjoy browsing in the mall, the average consumer spending rate has dropped by 12%.

A:walking around
B:shopping around
C:looking over
D:reading over
答案: shopping around

5、 He did not panic and run, but merely attempted to stroll away.

A:flee
B:rush
C:walk
D:hurry
答案: walk

6、 On a broad daylight, a man was found dead on a heavily-trafficked street and no one knew what had happened to him.

A:busy
B:prosperous
C:deserted
D:wide
答案: busy


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