英文科技论文写作(北京理工大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版

3. Describing Figures and Tables Unit 3 Description of Figures Quiz

1、 The number of private cars increased ______ 60% from 2015 to 2016.
答案: by

2、 These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, ______ Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.
答案: with

3、 Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas gas will remain stable ______ 25q.
答案: at

4、 Manufacturing value added amounted ______12.3% of total U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012, according to United Nations calculations.
答案: to

5、 Chinese manufacturing value added accounted ______ 30.6% of its economy’s total output in 2012, according to the UN.
答案: for

6、 Japan ranked third ______ manufacturing value added at $1.1 trillion (see Figure 1).
答案: in

7、 About 4.2% of the 1,120 respondents were younger than 20 years, and 26.7% were ______ 21 and 30 years old.
答案: between

8、 ______ all the respondents, 67.1% were married and 32.9% were single.
答案: of

4. Using citations Unit 4 Citation Quiz 1

1、 A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.
答案: source

2、 An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and the p____ year.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)publishing;
publication

3、 To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to the original author.
答案: credit

4、 The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usually are put in a____ order.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)alphabetical;
alphabetic;
alphabet

5、 P____  is the practice of using or copying someone else’s idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)Plagiarism;
Plagiarising;
Plagiarizing

4. Using citations Unit 4 Citation Quiz 2

1、 Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.

答案: 错误

2、 Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.

答案: 错误

3、 Citing will make our writing less original.

答案: 错误

4、 Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.

答案: 正确

5、 Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.

答案: 错误

6、 Compared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.

答案: 正确

7、 In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first name rather than family/last name.

答案: 错误

8、 When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.

答案: 错误

5. Describing Processes and Procedures Unit 5 Process Quiz

1、 When a process is described, _______ are usually used to show the order of the stages or steps.

答案: sequencers

2、 To help the reader better understand a complicated process, _______ is (are) very often used.

答案: visual aids

3、 What information is usually included when defining a process?

答案: Equipment.;
Material;
Product

4、 Researchers are required to use past tense when describing a process.

答案: 错误

5、 A definition of the process is very often given first when a process is described.

答案: 正确

6. Using Hedges Unit 6 Hedging Quiz 1

1、 Escherichia coli, when found in conjunction with urethritis, often indicate infection higher in the uro-genital tract.

答案: 正确

2、 The ‘management’ of danger is also not the sort of language to appear within policy documents that refer to GRT children, which reflects systematic failures in schools.

答案: 错误

3、 Conceivably, different forms, changing at different rates and showing contrasting combinations of characteristics, were present in different areas.

答案: 正确

4、 Viewing a movie in which alcohol is portrayed appears to lead to higher total alcohol consumption of young people while watching the movie. 

答案: 正确

5、 Furthermore, this proves that humans are wired to imitate. 

答案: 错误

6、 One possibility is that generalized latent inhibition is likely to be weaker than that produced by pre-exposure to the CS itself and thus is more likely to be susceptible to the effect of the long interval.

答案: 正确

7、 It is unquestionable that our survey proved that the portrayal of alcohol and drinking characters in movies directly leads to more alcohol consumption in young adult male viewers when alcohol is available within the situation.

答案: 错误

8、  Implications of these findings may be that, if moderation of alcohol consumption in certain groups is strived for, it may be sensible to cut down on the portrayal of alcohol in programmes aimed at these groups and the commercials shown in between.

答案: 正确

9、 This effect might occur regardless of whether it concerns a real-life interaction. 

答案: 正确

10、 It definitely proves that a movie in which a lot of partying is involved triggers a social process between two participants that affects total drinking amounts. 

答案: 错误

6. Using Hedges Unit 6 Hedging Quiz 2

1、 It is believed that alcohol related health problems are on the rise.

答案:  believed

2、 Drinking to excess, or ‘binge drinking’ is often the cause of inappropriate behaviour amongst teenagers.

答案: often

3、 It seems as though the experiment conducted simply confirms suspicions held by the academic and medical professions.

答案: seems

4、  However, attrition was greatest among the heaviest drinking segment of the sample, suggesting under-estimation in the findings, and although the study provided associational, prospective evidence on alcohol advertising effects on youth drinking, it addressed limitations of other research, particularly the unreliability of exposure measures based on self-reporting (Synder and Slater, 2006).

答案: suggesting

5、 These differences may be due to the fact participants reporting higher consumption levels were primed to overrate their weekly drinking by the condition they were in.

答案: may

6、 The crack tends to grow into the more brittle material and then stay in there, whether the initial crack tip lies in the graded material or in the more ductile material (and thereafter advances across the graded layer.

答案: tends

7、 It seems likely that the details of the predictions depend on the assumed variations of the toughness parameter and the yield stress.

答案: It seems likely that

8、 If a real physical system shows a variation of both material properties across the graded layer, the assumed linear variation may not give the best approximation.

答案: may

9、 The idea of ‘community’ in terms of GRT lives is very strong and could be seen to correspond to some of the nostalgic constructs that non-GRT groups place on ‘community’.

答案: could be seen

10、 This scatter can be attributed to the difficulties in measuring the dent depth due to specimen processing.

答案: can be attributed

7. Explaining Laws-Principles Unit 7 Laws-Principles Quiz

1、 A rocket traveling away from Earth ______ a speed greater than 11.186 kilometers per second (6.95 miles per second) or 40,270 kilometers per hour (25,023 mph) will eventually escape Earth’s gravity.

答案: at

2、 In mechanical systems, power, the rate of doing work, can be computed ______ the product of force × velocity. 

答案: as

3、 Newton’s first law, the law of inertia, ____ that it takes a force to change the motion of an object.

答案: states

4、 Newton’s second law relates force, acceleration, and mass and it is often _____ as the equation:                                                            f = ma

答案: written

5、 Because all types of energy can be expressed _____ the same units, joules, this conversion can be expressed quantitatively in simple models.

答案: in

6、 So a key difference between a rocket and a jet plane is ______ a rocket’s engine lifts it directly upward into the sky, whereas a jet’s engines simply speed the plane forward so its wings can generate lift. 

答案: that

7、 Which of the following are the guidelines for writing formulas and equations?

答案: Centering equations on their own separate lines.;
Defining the symbols that are used.;
Numbering all equations in sequence if referred to later.;
Using equations as grammatical units in sentences.