词汇运用 词汇运用练习
1、 1. All acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence occur within the family.例1中的多词并用属于下义词同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
2、 2. Locked-down consumers have shopped online, logged into meetings remotely, and wiled away（消遣）the hours with video-streaming and video-gaming.（parallel结构）例2中的多词并用属于反义词并用。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
3、 3. Chipmaking is a cyclical business（周期性产业） which, between the peaks（山峰） and troughs（低谷）, has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers creep into（潜入） every corner of society.例3中的多词并用属于反近义词并用。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
4、 4. Children are in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons.例4中的多词并用属于词汇下义词同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
5、 5. After the women were enrolled(登记), detailed demographic (人口统计), medical, and prenatal(产前) history. information, as well as clinical findings (临床结果), were entered into case-report(病例报告表格) forms. 例5中的多词并用属于下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
6、 6. Spinal implants（脊骨移植）allow the paralysed to walk, swim and cycle again.例6中的多词并用属于近义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
7、 7. In people with paralysis, however, the damaged tissue interrupts or weakens any electrical signals coming from the brain. 例7中的多词并用属于近义词并用。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
8、 8. Mother’s Day in Canada typically involves small celebrations and gift-giving to one’s mother, grandmother, or other important female figures in one’s family. 例8中的多词并用属于celebrations反义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
9、 9. Specially themed TV shows, news reports, and gatherings are organized. 例9中的多词并用属于下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
10、 10. Nowadays, most Mother’s Day celebrations include gift-giving. Homemade cards, flower arrangements, and handmade gifts are popular choices.例10中的多词并用属于celebrations近义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
11、 11. It means compliance with one more ESG（environmental, social and governance）measure, and a tricky one at that.例11中的多词并用属于ESG下义词的现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 12. A study by its central bank compares those firms with French banks and non-French financial firms. 例12中的多词并用属于下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 13. Every country has a holiday to honor mothers, motherhood, and their influence on society.例13中的多词并用属于a holiday下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 14. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC，美国证券交易委员会) has created a task-force to examine environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. 例14中的多词并用属于issues语义场下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
15、 1. Mexico recently introduced its National Strategy for Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes, which includes health education, improved opportunities for exercise, taxation of sugary drinks and high-calorie foods, and earlier identification and monitoring of risk factors, including diabetes. However, despite whatever is achieved in the next few decades by lifestyle interventions (e.g., with respect to adiposity(肥胖), exercise, and smoking), diabetes will still affect many people in Mexico and will require treatment to reduce the risk of premature death.例15中的多词并用是strategy下近义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
16、 1. Health care delivery can target both diabetes itself and other determinants of the risk of death or disability from the many different diseases that diabetes can cause. In this middle income country with a high prevalence of over-weight and obesity and with insufficient control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, diabetes was a cause of at least one of third of all deaths between 35 and 74 years of age (twice the current indirect estimates for Mexico), with the excess mortality attributed chiefly to renal(肾) disease, vascular disease, infection and acute diabetic crises. 例16中的多词并用属于反义词并用。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
17、 1. Future interventions should take account of these complex social, psychological, and other health challenges faced by most people living with HIV.例17中的多词并用是interventions下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 1. Public health interventions including education and suicide prevention efforts focused on men, especially ado-descent males and young men, are needed.例18中的多词并用是interventions下义词的同现现象，以及men下义词的现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
19、 1. Scientists studying stress in the workplace say many working women are under severe stress because of the pressures of work, marriage and children.例19中的多词并用是pressures下义词的同现现象，以及反义词stress, pressures的现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
20、 1. The infection is characterized by a high case-fatality rate in young animals and causes mass abortions in cattle, goats, and sheep. In human beings, Rift Valley fever presents in most cases as a mild illness with influenza-like symptoms. However, in 1-3% of cases it progresses to a more severe haemorrhagic disease (出血性疾病) involving liver necrosis (肝坏死), ocular disease(眼部疾病), internal and external haemorrhaging(内外出血), and encephalitis(脑炎), which could be lethal.例20中的多词并用是haemorrhagic disease下义词的同现现象，mass abortions下义词的同现现象。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
不同文体中的句子表达（一） 不同文体中的句子表达（一）单元测验
1、 1. Identify the argumentative writing methods in these sentences.(1). He cautioned that an embargo on Russian oil was an ambiguous weapon that could result in steep rises in energy prices, ultimately benefiting Moscow.
A:illustration
B: cause and effect
C:contrast
D:explanation
答案: cause and effect
2、 (2). However, the conflict in Ukraine has revealed that NATO is by no means a defensive pact, but an aggressive bloc seeking to expand the West’s hegemonic interests under the pretext of defending “values” and “rules”.
A: illustration
B:cause and effect
C:contrast
D:comparison
答案: illustration
3、 (3). “We have found it a little offensive,” the orchestra’s conductor, Andrey Dolgov, told Russian media, referring to the Swedish ban. “Music is an eternal art. It should be beyond time, beyond politics,” he said, maintaining that Russian folk instruments “are part of world heritage.”
A: cause and effect
B:explanation
C: illustration
D:comparison and contrast
答案: explanation
4、 (5). Adolescence is a crucial juncture for girls. It is when many health problems emerge or are averted; and many social ones, too, from truancy to self-harm.
A: cause and effect
B: illustration
C:explanation
D:comparison
答案: explanation
5、 (7) The number of infections in Beijing’s latest COVID-19 outbreak since April 22 has surpassed the total tally in the city’s Xinfadi outbreak in 2020, and interventions will be further strengthened to cut potential transmissions, a senior official said on Wednesday.
A:statistics
B: cause and effect
C:illustration
D:comparison and contrast
答案: comparison and contrast
6、 (8). The transmission chains of COVID-19 have not yet been completely cut off in Beijing, as new cases were continuously detected during the mass testing at the community level.
A:time or space sequence
B: cause and effect
C:illustration
D: comparison and contrast
答案: cause and effect
7、 (9). China began clinical trials for a vaccine designed specifically against the Omicron variant in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Sunday, making it the first vaccine of its kind to enter human trials in the world against the highly transmissible COVID-19 strain.
A: statistics
B:comparison
C:definition
D: illustration
答案: comparison
8、 (10). The overall trend of locally transmitted infections has been declining with fluctuations since reaching a daily peak of 27,605 on April 13.
A:cause and effect
B:explanation
C: definition
D: illustration
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