医学英语阅读(中南大学) 中国大学MOOC答案2024版100分完整版

textunderstanding

1、多选题：
​A variety of mental disorders like ___________ can cause insomnia.​

A: Restless Leg Syndrome
B: post shock stress disorders
C: bipolar disorder
D: compulsive disorders
答案:  post shock stress disorders;
bipolar disorder;
compulsive disorders

2、多选题：
‍Factors that may lead to the diagnosis of insomnia include‍

A: the difficulty of maintaining sleep
B: the frequent feeling of tiredness
C:  life style factors
D: being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed
答案:  the difficulty of maintaining sleep;
the frequent feeling of tiredness;
being unable to sleep for a certain amount of time to feel rested and refreshed

3、填空题：
‏The worst type of insomnia is ‎
答案:  chronic type##%_YZPRLFH_%##the chronic type

构词法练习

1、单选题：
There are relatively few ganglion cells in the periphery of the retina.​‍​

A: around 
B: behind
C: inside                 
D: above
答案:  around 

2、单选题：
‏Shortly after her admission into the hospital she had a massive brain hemorrhage and died. ‌

A: skin
B: nerve
C: poison
D: blood
答案:  blood

textunderstanding

1、单选题：
 ___________is the most common cause of vision loss in people over age 40 and is the principal cause of blindness.​‏​

A: diabetic retinopathy
B: glaucoma
C: cataract
D: macular degeneration
答案:  cataract

2、单选题：
‏There may be correlations between cataract risk and diet type. The risk decreases in the following order: ___________.​

A: Vegan, vegetarian, fish eaters, low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters and high meat eaters
B: Low meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, high meat eaters, vegetarian, vegan and fish eaters
C: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan
D: High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, vegetarian and vegan, fish eaters
答案:  High meat eaters, moderate meat eaters, low meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarian and vegan

3、单选题：
‏Eye care practitioners recommend wearing sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat to reduce___________‍

A: exposure to cosmic radiation
B: exposure to ultraviolet light
C: exposure to lead
D: exposure to sunshine
答案:  exposure to ultraviolet light

构词法练习

1、单选题：
‎It is usually used for diagnostic optometry of clinical ophthalmology since it is simple, fast and does not need to have pupils dilated.​

A: eye   
B: vision
C:   lens
D: iris
答案:  vision

2、单选题：
After lamellar keratoplasty or conjunctival flap covering, the melting could recur to cause loss of vision.  ‍

A: eye 
B: pupil 
C:  cornea
D:   retina
答案:   cornea

3、单选题：
The main extra-articular manifestations of AS were enthesitis, iritis or iridocyclitis, urinary tract symptoms and chronic diarrhea, which might offer clues for the diagnosis.   ‎

A: cornea   
B: eye 
C: iris     
D: retina
答案:  iris     

1-3单元测试

1、单选题：
‎It is feasible to treat severe xerophthalmia by the free grafting of sublingual gland.‎

A: mouth
B:  eye
C:  nose
D:  ear
答案:   eye

2、单选题：
​The results show that the therapeutic effects are better, especially human hepatitis and hepatomegaly have been covered quickly.‍

A: liver
B: intestine 
C: heart  
D: pancreas
答案:  liver

3、单选题：
‎A cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, which damages brain cells, is one possible cause. ​

A: cerebellar
B: epencephalic
C: cerebral and haemal
D: of the vasculature
答案:  cerebral and haemal

4、单选题：
‌A blood clot can obstruct blood flow to the brain, or a vessel can rupture and cause hemorrhaging in the brain.‎

A: hemorrhoids
B: bloodletting
C: hemophilia
D: bleeding
答案:  bleeding

5、单选题：
‎Dementia, also called brain syndrome, is a loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgment, personality change, and disorientation.‌

A: demeanour
B: menace
C: demesne
D: aphronesia
答案:  aphronesia

6、单选题：
‌Hospice care can be offered in hospitals, medical centers, and special facilities, but most frequently it is offered in the patient’s home.‌

A: hostel
B: hostelry
C: insane asylum
D: hospital for the dying
答案:  hospital for the dying

7、单选题：
‎Should a lab be so fortunate as to discover a molecule that cures a disease in a lab rat, the next step is to test its toxicity and efficacy in more lab animals.‎

A: toxin
B: toxemia
C: detoxification
D: poisonousness
答案:  poisonousness

8、单选题：
‍As a whole, the incidence of dyssomnia in female stroke patients is higher than male.‍

A: sleep 
B: breath
C: pain
D: bleeding
答案:  sleep 

9、单选题：
‎Megalocardia can be detected by physical examination and by a chest radiograph.‎

A: abnormally small
B: anterior 
C: abnormally large 
D: posterior
答案:  abnormally large 

10、单选题：
‌The menstrual disturbances mainly manifested dysmenorrhea, excessive bleeding and delayed menstrual cycles.‌

A: difficult
B: absent  
C:  excessive 
D: decreased
答案:  difficult

11、单选题：
‍In liquid-based cytology, samples are taken in the usual way but a brush-like device rather than a spatula.​

A: brain   
B: cell
C: kidney
D: gall
答案:  cell

12、单选题：
‍Millions of babies and children could soon be protected against the deadly disease—-pneumonia.​

A: lung
B: heart
C: body
D: spleen
答案:  lung

13、单选题：
‏The researchers noted that cognitive issues identified during the prospective study appear to be associated with hypoxia rather than with the quality and duration of sleep.‌

A: anoxia
B: hypomania
C: inadequate air supply
D: hypochondria
答案:  inadequate air supply

14、单选题：
‎Doctors may also look at psychiatric causes like depression and bipolar disorder as well as lifestyle factors that contribute to the condition.‍

A: pertaining to the body
B: of an organism’s normal function 
C: of mental illness
D: according to the laws of nature
答案:  of mental illness

15、单选题：
‌Hormonal imbalance can lead to dearth of sleep specially, in women specially, during the menopause season.‏

A: lack
B: increase
C: decrease
D: disturbance
答案:  lack

textunderstanding

1、多选题：
 ___________ can cause transient ischemic attacks or mini-stokes.‌‌‏‌

A:  Arteriosclerosis
B: Atherosclerosis
C:  Dementia
D: disorientation
答案:   Arteriosclerosis;
Atherosclerosis

2、多选题：
Chronic dementia is caused by___________‌‌‍‌

A: TIAs
B: cerebral vascular accidents
C: arteriosclerosis
D: a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme
答案:  TIAs;
cerebral vascular accidents;
arteriosclerosis;
a complete lack of or an inadequate amount of an enzyme

3、多选题：
In the terminal stage of Alzheimer’s disease, patients may die of ___________.‎‎​‎

A:  pneumonia
B: hemorrhaging
C: kidney failure
D: infections
答案:   pneumonia;
kidney failure;
infections

构词法练习

1、单选题：
‏Citing the fear of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad-cow disease, Japan has also limited imports of U. S. beef.  ‍‏‍

A: endocrine
B: cerebellum  
C:  brain  
D:  esophagus
答案:   brain  

2、单选题：
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)is a refractory and painful disease, which causes severe suffering of the patients in psychology and physiology.  ‏

A:    neuron
B:  kidney
C:  nucleus
D: nerve
答案:  nerve

3、单选题：
It concluded that mobiles should be rated as “possibly carcinogenic” because of a possible link with a type of brain cancer – glioma.  ‍

A:  neuroglia
B: sugar
C: ganglion
D: glucose
答案:   neuroglia

textunderstanding

1、多选题：
​Accoding to the text, what results in high blood pressure? ​

A: genetic factors  
B: changes in a gene
C: environmental factors
D: the loss of gene activity in specific types of cells
答案:  genetic factors  ;
environmental factors

2、多选题：
‌The selection of a gene delivery system depends on _________.‌

A: the duration of gene expression required for therapeutic effect 
B: the target cell
C: the size of the piece of DNA to be used in the gene therapy     
D: the membrane that surrounds cells
答案:  the duration of gene expression required for therapeutic effect ;
the target cell;
the size of the piece of DNA to be used in the gene therapy     

构词法练习

1、单选题：
Adrenomedullin(ADM) is a recently discovered endogenesis active peptide that has been detected in many tissues and is involved in many physiological and pathological process. (C)​​​​

A: renal 
B: adenoid  
C:  adrenal gland 
D: adrenalone
答案:   adrenal gland 

2、单选题：
 Two years later, the patient developed chest pain; pericardial effusion was detected, leading to a diagnosis of myxedema caused by hypothyroidism.‍‍‌‍

A: thyroid gland  
B: thyroxine  
C: thymus 
D: thalamus
答案:  thyroid gland  

3、单选题：
 Combination of posteroventral pallidotomy (PVP) and thalamotomy is advisable for PD patients with intractable tremor. (D)​ ​‍​

A: brain
B: brainstem 
C: cerebellum     
D:  thalamus
答案:   thalamus